一种用于星载SAR天线的转动控制技术

针对星载合成孔径雷达（SAR）天线要求在超低转速下平稳转动,同时满足小型化轻量化的要求,本文提出一种基于微步距模式的天线转动控制技术,该技术使用两个带PWM电路的全桥驱动器通过微步距方式驱动步进电机。在给出系统架构、微步距控制原理后,进一步提出可靠性设计的具体措施。经测试和环境试验验证,该技术对同类应用具有一定的参考价值。     

Estimation of Antenna Correlation Coefficient of N-Port Lossy MIMO Array

This paper proposes a simple yet accurate method for estimating the antenna correlation coefficient (ACC) of a high-order multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna. The conventional method employed to obtain the ACC from three-dimensional radiation patterns is costly and difficult to measure. An alternate method is to use the S-parameters, which can be easily measured using a network analyzer. However, this method assumes that the antennas are highly efficient, and it is therefore not suitable for lossy MIMO antenna arrays. To overcome this limitation, we define and utilize the non-coupled radiation efficiency in the S-parameter-based ACC formula. The accuracy of the proposed method is verified by the simulation results of a 4-port highly coupled lossy MIMO array. Further, the proposed method can be applied to N-port arrays by expanding the calculation matrix.     

A narrow-frame antenna for WWAN/LTE/WiMAX/WLAN mobile phones

In this paper, we present a novel narrow-frame antenna with a size of 75 × 8 × 5.8 mm³ for 5.7 in. mobile phones. The antenna mainly consists of a monopole with four branches that are coupled to a two-branch grounded strip. Our antenna is able to cover more bands than other narrow-frame antennas by excitation of several resonant modes. The improved range of the antenna covers the following eleven bands: LTE700, GSM850, GSM900, DCS, PCS, UMTS, LTE2300, LTE2500, LTE3400 (3400–3800 MHz)/WiMAX3.5 GHz (3400–3650 MHz), WLAN5.2 GHz (5150–5350 MHz) and WLAN5.8 GHz (5725–5875 MHz). Another advantage of the proposed antenna is that it does not need any lumped element to match the antenna. The working principles of the proposed antenna are thoroughly studied. A prototype of the proposed antenna is fabricated and measured, with the results in good agreement with the simulation results.     

Influence of resonant Raman scattering in the elemental analysis using X-ray emission based techniques

A tabulation of characteristic X-ray energies across the periodic table are provided where those X-rays are expected to result in a significant fractional resonant Raman scattering (RRS) contribution to the X-ray attenuation from a particular shell/subshell of the same or another element. The tabulations can be considered as guideline so as to know what can be expected due to RRS in typical photon- and particle-induced X-ray emission spectrometry. The RRS contribution is not included in the available theoretical attenuation coefficients, which are generally used in estimation of the matrix corrections in routine quantitative elemental analysis based on various X-ray emission techniques. The radiative RRS peaks can also interfere with normal X-ray spectrum and influence the elemental analysis. The RRS cross-section depends upon the energy difference of the X-ray energy and the shell/subshell ionization threshold taken in the units of the shell/subshell energy width, density of available states near the Fermi level, and the band structure in case the element is in the solid form. Some aspects of the dependence of the RRS contribution on the chemical forms of the elements are also discussed.     

Antenna selection for MIMO system based on pattern recognition

This paper proposes a novel Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) transmission scheme based on Pattern Recognition (PR), which is termed as the PR aided Transmission Antenna Selection MIMO (PR-TAS aided MIMO). As the conventional TAS algorithms need to search all possible legitimate antenna subsets, they may impose some redundant calculations. In order to avoid this problem, we employ some pattern recognition methods to carry out the TAS algorithm in this paper. To be specific, two PR algorithms, namely the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm and the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm, are introduced and redesigned to obtain a TAS with lower complexity but higher efficiency. Moreover, in order to improve the performance of the SVM, we propose a new feature extraction of channel matrix for the TAS. Our simulation results show that the proposed KNN and SVM based PR-TAS algorithms are capable of striking a flexible tradeoff between the complexity and the Bit Error Rate (BER), and the new feature can effectively improve the BER performance compared with the conventional feature extraction method.     

Analysis ofN-slot structure corrugated horn

On the space harmonics technique general formulas are derived of the characteristic equation and the equivalent wall admittance of corrugated horns withN-slot structure(each period hasN slots whose shape and depth may be the same or different). As an example, the calculated radiation patterns for a corrugated horn having dual-depth corrugations show good agreement with the measured ones.     

天线特性测量中极化基失配的影响及校准

对一部待测、待评估的天线,其交叉极化特性实际上是依赖于极化基的,极化基匹配或失配情况下,得到的交叉极化性能评估结果也不一样.文中首先建立了天线极化特性测最模型,推导了交叉极化测量校准约束模型,给出了该约束下的最佳收发极化基.并针对实际的雷达天线进行了外场测量实验,实测处理结果验证了上述结论.利用约束模型可对实测的极化方向图实现有效的校准.     

1.06 μm多普勒激光雷达的低对流层风场测量

介绍了一套基于双边缘检测技术的1 064 nm Mie 多普勒测风激光雷达系统。采用Farbry?蛳Perot标准具作为频率检测器,分析了风场中大气气溶胶运动造成的多普勒频移。利用转盘硬目标的速度校准系统对接收机校准,在±40 m/s的径向速度范围内,校准精度小于1％。给出了从2006年4月23日起连续八天的风场测量结果。     

Levenberg-Marquardt算法在测风激光雷达中的应用

分析了直接探测测风激光雷达中的Fabry-Perot标准具透过率的非线性理论模型。根据实验测量数据,利用Levenberg-Marquardt算法对理论模型进行参数优化估值,获得测量数据的最佳拟合曲线。数值计算表明,pseudo-Voigt函数能快速且很好地近似计算Voigt线形。对于Fabry-Perot标准具的宽带光透过率频谱响应曲线,可以采用Voigt函数拟合,也可以采用pseudo-Voigt函数拟合;当透过率频谱响应曲线用于风速反演时,若采用pseudo-Voigt函数拟合会造成低于1 m/s的测速偏差,因此必须采用Voigt函数拟合。     

一种天线阵列定位法及其仿真研究

为了克服CDMA移动台(MS)定位估计中面临的远近效应问题,该文提出了一种在服务基站(BS)附近布置一种天线阵列,采用TSOA/AOA混合定位技术对MS进行定位估计的方法,分析了采用不同定位法的GDOP分布, 并给出了相应的TSOA/AOA混合定位算法。不同条件下的仿真结果表明,只要AOA测量值达到一定精度,采用这种方法就能对MS进行准确定位。